FRY'S FIRST SUSHI!

Acum ca mi-am mai racorit putin ego-ul (ma rog, vorba vine, ca inca mai am un zambet laaaarg pe mutra :)), hai sa va povestesc cum s-a petrecut toata tarasenia, dar mai intai sa spulberam niste mituri:
1. sushi NU inseamna, asa cum gresit s-a intiparit in constiinta populara, "peste crud" (ala e sashimi); in traducere libera sushi inseamna "orez amestecat cu otet si folosit impreuna cu diverse alte ingrediente, crude sau gatite" si defineste un gen de mancare japoneza (for the whole bla-bla-bla go here)
2. sushi NU este greu (sau imposibil, cum ar crede unii) de preparat acasa; daca mi-a iesit mie folosind tutoriale de pe net nu vad de ce nu v-ar iesi si voua, mai ales ca ma aveti pe mine pentru explicatii :)
3. sushi NU trebuie sa te rupa la buzunare, asa cum se intampla in Romania, unde cele cateva (doua-trei) restaurante sau servicii de home delivery practica niste preturi aberante; cu banii pe care i-ati da pe o masa pentru doua persoane la Sushi To Go sau Sushi Mania (ca de cat v-ar costa o masa cu sushi la Benihana nici n-are rost sa mai vorbesc) va puteti face singuri in maxim o ora suficient sushi incat sa saturati cam 8 oameni.
Daca ati bagat la cap cele de mai sus, o sa trecem acum la povestea noastra. In primul rand, un mic disclaimer: deocamdata am facut doar sushi rolls (numite maki), deci o sa va povestesc la concret doar despre acest tip, despre restul (hand-shaped, aka nigiri si inside-out rolls, aka uramaki, to name just a few on my to do list) urmand sa va povesesc in cateva zile, dupa ce o sa imi reuseasca.
1. OREZUL DE SUSHI
Ingredientul de baza la sushi este orezul, acesta fiind preparat intr-un mod special. Deoarece modul de preparare al orezului face diferenta intre sushi si pilaf de la bunica, o sa explic pe larg cum sta treaba. Mai intai aveti nevoie de sushi rice, rotund si cu bobul scurt (care se gaseste la Mega Image, ca de altfel toate ingredientele despre care o sa vorbim in acest post). Orezul trebuie spalat in doua-trei ape (se clateste in mai multe randuri de apa rece pana aceasta ramane curata) dupa care trebuie scurs si bagat la frigider pentru 10-15 minute. Cantitatea variaza in functie de numarul de portii pe care vreti sa le faceti, dar ca idee din 500 de grame de orez (un pachet standard) ies 6 portii de rulouri mari sau 12 portii de rulouri mici (fiecae portie avand 6 sau 8 bucati, in functie de cum taiati ruloulrile).
Dupa ce este scos din frigider, orezul va arata alb si frumos (mai alb si mai devreme acasa fata de un orez obisnuit). Orezul se pune la fiert intr-o oala mare cu capac folosind apa in proportie de 1.25:1 relativ la orez (eu am masurat orezul cu o cana de ceai si apoi am pus apa cu aceeasi cana). Daca n-aveti cana de ceai (sau daca n-aveti chef sa masurati, desi eu va sfatuiesc s-o faceti), puneti apa dupa ochi, cat sa acopere orezul cu 1-2 cm, dupa care puneti oala la foc mare si amestecati orezul cu o lingura de lemn din cand in cand ca sa nu se prinda. In momentul in care apa incepe sa fiarba reduceti flacara la minim, puneti capacul si lasati oala pe foc inca 6-8 minute FARA sa mai amestecati (sau sa mai ridicati capacul). Orezul este gata in momentul in care nu mai are apa peste el.
In acest moment se scoate din oala cu lingura de lemn (nu de metal, atentie!) si se pune intr-un vas mare. Orezul care ramane lipit pe fundul oalei trebuie lasat acolo, deoarece este compromis dpdv sushi (totusi puteti sa-l razuiti mai tarziu, in caz ca va e foame rau). Principiul este "ce cade, cade, ce nu, nu". Vasul cu orez se acopera cu un servet de panza si se lasa cam 10 minute sa se odihneasca.
2. OTETUL DE OREZ
Secretul orezului de sushi sta in dressingul de otet, care pentru 500g de orez se prepara astfel: intr-o craticioara (sau ibric) se pun 4 linguri de otet de orez (aka vinegar rice, de la Mega Image, of course), doua linguri de zahar alb si o lingurita de sare. Amestecul se pune pe aragaz la foc mic si se amesteca pana se dizolva zaharul si sarea (fara a se da in clocot!), dupa care zeama cu pricina se varsa intr-un vas racit in prealabil (se recomanda un castron pus in apa cu gheata, dar eu am udat un castronas si l-am lasat in congelator cam 10 minute). Zeama trebuie racita rapid pentru a nu se evapora acidul din otet (acid care-i da tot jmanesul orezului, deci nu vreti sa-l evaporati, trust me). Ca sa fiti siguri ca aveti zeama racita la timp, va sfatuiesc s-o preparati imediat ce ati pus orezul la fiert, dupa care s-o lasati la rece (in frigider, pe balcon, sau chiar pe calorifer, daca stati la bloc si n-au dat astia drumul inca la caldura :))
3. AMESTECAREA OREZULUI CU ZEAMA
Desi este o operatiune relativ simpla, aceasta necesita putine coordonare (eu m-am chinuit ceva...). Ideea e ca in timp ce turnati zeama peste orez trebuie sa-l amestecati usor cu o lingura de lemn si sa-i faceti vant cu un evantai (ca sa eliminati umezeala in exces). Daca ati fost atenti v-ati prins ca aveti nevoie de o mana pentru bolul de zeama (din care turnati usor si uniform), de o mana pentru lingura de lemn cu care amestecati si de inca o mana pentru evantai. Daca n-aveti cumva trei maini, puteti turna zeama mai intai si apoi sa amestecati in timp ce faceti vant. Totusi, ar fi bine sa aveti pe cineva la indemana sa va ajute cu evantaiul, pentru ca amestecatul in acelasi timp cu vanturatul se poate dovedi o provocare destul de dificila (eu unul m-am descurcat singur, asa ca puteti s-o faceti si voi). Amestecul este gata cam dupa 5-6 minute de amestecat plus vanturat.
[aici gasiti un tutorial video pentru pasii 1, 2 si 3]
4. UMPLUTURA
Aceasta poate fi de foarte multe tipuri, de la legume (castraveti, morcovi, avocado, sparanghel) pana la peste crud (somon sau ton). Eu am folosit castraveti (curatati de coaja si taiati bastonase), morcovi (fierti 4-5 minute si apoi taiati tot bastonase), surimi de crab si somon fume (ca tanti aia de la supermarketul polonez n-a inteles ca eu vroiam fresh, adica neafumat, si mi-a dat in schimb somon afumat, da' proaspat adus in magazin :)).
5. INVELISUL
Maki se ruleaza intr-o foaie de alge (numita nori), care se gaseste, evident, la Mega Image (deja pare product placement, dar eu unul doar acolo am vazut in Bucuresti; s-ar putea sa mai gasiti si la alte super sau hiper marketuri, insa eu n-am fost sa caut asa ca va spun de unde puteti lua la sigur). Nori vin in seturi de 10 foi si au o dimensiune standard, intre A5 si A4, pentru cei cu inclinatii mai exacte. Aceste foi se pot folosi intregi (pentru rulourile mari) sau taiate in doua pe lungime (pentru rulourile mici).
6. "INSTRUMENTUL" DE RULAT
Maki se ruleaza cu ajutorul unui "covoras" de bambus (ca altfel nu stiu cum sa-i spun in romaneste la "bamboo mat"), care se aseamana foarte mult cu cele care sunt folosite drept suport de farfurii prin diverse restaurante. Acestea se gasesc la Ikea sau, ati ghicit, la Mega Image, intr-un set care cuprinde 500g de orez, 500ml otet de orez, 10 foi de alge, pasta de wasabi, sos de soia, ghimbir murat si betisoare, setul costand in jur de 90 de lei. Covorasul de bambus se poate folosi natur sau invelit in folie de plastic alimentar (in cazul in care faceti rulouri inside-out, dar nu numai, plasticul ajutand la curatarea rapida).
7. RULAREA
Se ia o foaie de nori si se aseaza pe covorasul de bambus cu partea lucioasa in jos (nori is like The Force - it has a dark side, a light side and holds the sushi together :)). Se umezesc mainile (un bol cu apa la indemana e musai in acest moment) si se ia un pumn de orez cam cat o minge de tenis (sau cam cat un bulgare de zapada). Bulgarele de orez se modeleaza intr-o forma mai alungita si se pune pe mijlocul foii de alge, pe care se distribuie uniform prin presare usoara. Dupa ce foaia de alge este acoperita cu un strat de orez uniform cam de 1cm, se intinde putina pasta de wasabi pe mijloc. Accentuez "putina", deoarece pasta de wasabi (hrean japonez) este deosebit de "tare" iar daca exagerati s-ar putea sa ziceti ca-n Moartea Caprioarei: "Mananc si plang, mananc..."
Peste wasabi se pune umplutura, dupa inspiratie. Eu am facut urmatoarele combinatii: castravete + somon, morcov + surimi, si toate la un loc. Atentie la cantitatea de umplutura, pentru ca exista riscul ca sa nu mai puteti inchide ruloul daca exagerati. Eu am patit-o la rulourile mici, pe care am pus putin cam mult orez iar la rulare s-au rupt sau nu s-au mai inchis ca lumea.
Dupa ce ati pus umplutura apucati covorasul de bambus cu degetele mari si incepeti sa rulati, aplicand presiune pe rulou in acelasi timp. Aici aveti nevoie de ceva tehnica pana sa va iasa un rulou perfect, dar ideea e ca foile de alge au marea calitate de a se lipi foarte misto, asa ca daca sunteti putin atenti n-o sa aveti probleme, mai ales la rulourile mari. Dupa ce ati inchis ruloul ii puteti da (prin presare) forma rotunda sau patrata, in functie de inspiratie.
In acest moment ruloul arata ca un carnat gata de taiat, ceea ce veti si face, mai intai la mijloc (cu un cutit ascutit pe care-l udati inainte de fiecare taietura; eu am folosit cutitul de paine, cel zimtat), apoi puneti bucatile rezultate in paralel si le mai taiati fie in 4 fie in 3 (eu le-am taiat in 3 dar cred ca era mai bine sa le fi taiat in 4, ca sa iasa mai mouth friendly). Ei bine, n-o sa va vina sa credeti dar in acest moment tocmai ati facut primul vostru sushi!
[aici gasiti un tutorial video care va arata cat de usoara este rularea]
Urmand pasii de mai sus (si indicatiile de pe acest site priceless), la mine platoul a aratat cam asa:
Intrebari?









you got too much free time in you hands! me jealous! :)
dupa cum spuneam, iti trebuie cam o ora de gatit, deci nu e cazul de too much time. :) (desi daca socotesti ci cele 5-6 ore de research parca e mai bine sa te apuci in weekend :))
btw, they were delicious!
you're my hero once again
I was counting on that. :D
ok, acum l-am citit pe tot. ca azi dimineata n-am apucat sa ma uit decat la titlu si la poza :)
i shall attempt to cook for luf once more! si daca iese bine ii zic ca l-am cumparat, ca sa il conving sa manance :)))
come on, I'm convinced that you can do it. :)
don't hesitate to call me for instructions if you need some.
super tare, fry! sushi este preferatul meu, dar il papam numai pe afara. pana acum nu aveam curaj sa cumpar ingredientele de la Mega Image cu toate ca-mi faceau cu ochiul. dar in wknd-ul asta chiar o sa incerc. multumesc din suflet :)
ce mai vreau sa-ti spun este ca ruloul poti sa-l faci si fara wasabi dar atunci cand mananci, il inmoi intr-un sos facut din soia (cam 5-6 linguri) amestecat cu foarte putin wasabi, sos in care adaugi pe masura ce mananci si ghimbirul murat. este minunat!
come on, cum sa pui wasabi si ghimbir in sosul de soia? asta e blasfemie la japonezi. :)
ghimbirul se mananca intre diferitele tipuri de sushi sau sashimi, ca sa curete gura de arome si s-o pregateasca pentru celelalte (ca painea la degustarile de vin)
mmmmmmmmmm.......nu vrei sa colaborezi cu <a href="http://papabun.blogspot.com">blogul culinar PAPABUN</a>?
Adica.....cu blogul culinar PAPABUN ?
ba da, de ce nu. btw, se pun si review-urile de restaurante din Varsovia? :)
Multam pentru incurajare. Nu odata m-am oprit in fata raftului cu ingrediente de sushi de la Mega Image fara sa ma decid sa cumpar. Data viitoare o sa incerc si eu. Iti trimit si niste poze pentru alte inspiratii culinare.
wow! pot sa fiu padawanul tau? :)
(of course, dupa ce te opresti pe la raftul ala cu sushi stuff, ca nu pot avea un master care sa nu fi facut macar o data sushi :)))
Gata, m-am motivat destul pentru sushi . Ready to be a Jedi master :))
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I daresay one profits more by the mistakes one makes off one's own bat than by doing the right thing on somebody's else advice.
Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.
A billion here, a billion there, pretty soon it adds up to real money.
Whenever you have an efficient government you have a dictatorship.
There are no wise few. Every aristocracy that has ever existed has behaved, in all essential points, exactly like a small mob.
When I came back to Dublin I was courtmartialed in my absence and sentenced to death in my absence, so I said they could shoot me in my absence.
A synonym is a word you use when you can't spell the word you first thought of.
Above all things, never be afraid. The enemy who forces you to retreat is himself afraid of you at that very moment.
Cheese - milk's leap toward immortality.
We inhereit from our ancestors gifts so often taken for granted... Each of us contains within... this inheritance of soul. We are links between the ages, containing past and present expectations, sacred memories and future promise.
There is an applause superior to that of the multitudes: one's own.
A man without ambition is dead. A man with ambition but no love is dead. A man with ambition and love for his blessings here on earth is ever so alive. Having been alive, it won't be so hard in the end to lie down and rest.
Nothing contributes so much to tranquilizing the mind as a steady purpose - a point on which the soul may fix its intellectual eye.
Have you ever observed that we pay much more attention to a wise passage when it is quoted than when we read it in the original author?
I must create a system, or be enslaved by another man's.
The most beautiful adventures are not those we go to seek.
There isn?t much better in this life than finding a way to spend a few hours in conversation with people you respect and love. You have to carve this time out of your life because you aren?t really living without it.
The freethinking of one age is the common sense of the next.
Before you do anything, think. If you do something to try and impress someone, to be loved, accepted or even to get someone's attention, stop and think. So many people are busy trying to create an image, they die in the process.
The radical of one century is the conservative of the next. The radical invents the views. When he has worn them out the conservative adopts them.
There is still a difference between something and nothing, but it is purely geometrical and there is nothing behind the geometry.
Plans are only good intentions unless they immediately degenerate into hard work.
Having a holiday weekend without a family member felt like putting on a sweater that had an extra arm.
Everything happens to everybody sooner or later if there is time enough.
The trouble with being poor is that it takes up all of your time.
Humor is also a way of saying something serious.
Thomas Jefferson once said, 'We should never judge a president by his age, only by his works.' And ever since he told me that, I stopped worrying.
Humor is also a way of saying something serious.
Get away from the crowd when you can. Keep yourself to yourself, if only for a few hours daily.
Everyone wants to be Cary Grant. Even I want to be Cary Grant.
The older I grow, the less important the comma becomes. Let the reader catch his own breath.
Why do writers write? Because it isn't there.
Turn the world over on its side and everything loose will land in Los Angeles.
I cannot believe that the inscrutable universe turns on an axis of suffering; surely the strange beauty of the world must somewhere rest on pure joy!
It's wonderful what we can do if we're always doing.
The strongest possible piece of advice I would give any young woman is: Don't screw around, and don't smoke.
Refuse to be ill. Never tell people you are ill; never own it to yourself. Illness is one of those things which a man should resist on principle.
A writer is a person for whom writing is more difficult than it is for other people.
You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty.
Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.
They say such nice things about people at their funerals that it makes me sad to realize that I'm going to miss mine by just a few days.
Fall is my favorite season in Los Angeles, watching the birds change color and fall from the trees.
When we lose one we love, our bitterest tears are called forth by the memory of hours when we loved not enough.
It is wonderful how quickly you get used to things, even the most astonishing.
With or without religion, you would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But for good people to do evil things, that takes religion.
We owe something to extravagance, for thrift and adventure seldom go hand in hand.
There is a great deal of difference between an eager man who wants to read a book and the tired man who wants a book to read.
I know that you believe that you understood what you think I said, but I am not sure you realize that what you heard is not what I meant.
Nothing is impossible. Some things are just less likely than others.
Never read a book through merely because you have begun it.
Super articolul, am experimentat cu succes cateva serii de Hosomaki sushi dupa reteta asta ;)
Am gasit toate ingredientele la un magazin Kaufland, e drept cam scumpe dar asta e, - mai putin wasabi. Stie cineva pe unde in .ro se poate gasi asa ceva?
You rock, Fry ;)
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I think it is good that books still exist, but they do make me sleepy.
Do something. If it doesn't work, do something else. No idea is too crazy.
Preserving health by too severe a rule is a worrisome malady.
Because we don't think about future generations, they will never forget us.
I like coincidences. They make me wonder about destiny, and whether free will is an illusion or just a matter of perspective. They let me speculate on the idea of some master plan that, from time to time, we're allowed to see out of the corner of our eye.
Of all noises, I think music is the least disagreeable.
It is a good rule in life never to apologize. The right sort of people do not want apologies, and the wrong sort take a mean advantage of them.
Nothing contributes so much to tranquilizing the mind as a steady purpose - a point on which the soul may fix its intellectual eye.
So act that your principle of action might safely be made a law for the whole world.
Ask not what you can do for your country. Ask what's for lunch.
...happiness gives us the energy which is the basis of health.
Anything looked at closely becomes wonderful.
The bitterest tears shed over graves are for words left unsaid and deeds left undone.
You couldn't even prove the White House staff sane beyond a reasonable doubt.
I've gone into hundreds of [fortune-teller's parlors], and have been told thousands of things, but nobody ever told me I was a policewoman getting ready to arrest her.
Laughing is the sensation of feeling good all over and showing it principally in one spot.
Nothing is as certain as that the vices of leisure are gotten rid of by being busy.
You can only cure retail but you can prevent wholesale.
Gratitude is the most exquisite form of courtesy.
Under democracy one party always devotes its chief energies to trying to prove that the other party is unfit to rule - and both commonly succeed, and are right.
Go through your phone book, call people and ask them to drive you to the airport. The ones who will drive you are your true friends. The rest aren't bad people; they're just acquaintances.
Do not believe that he who seeks to comfort you lives untroubled among the simple and quiet words that sometimes do you good. His life has much difficulty... Were it otherwise he would never have been able to find those words.
Whatever you fear most has no power - it is your fear that has the power.
Love is the triumph of imagination over intelligence.
Never rely on the glory of the morning nor the smiles of your mother-in-law.
He attacked everything in life with a mix of extrordinary genius and naive incompetence, and it was often difficult to tell which was which.
The trouble with being poor is that it takes up all of your time.
Wit makes its own welcome, and levels all distinctions. No dignity, no learning, no force of character, can make any stand against good wit.
We rarely think people have good sense unless they agree with us.
Keep your broken arm inside your sleeve.
Sorrow was like the wind. It came in gusts.
You may be disappointed if you fail, but you are doomed if you don't try.
Failures are finger posts on the road to achievement.
It is curious that physical courage should be so common in the world and moral courage so rare.
Where we have strong emotions, we're liable to fool ourselves.
If it weren't for baseball, many kids wouldn't know what a millionaire looked like.
To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reached this level.
I like work: it fascinates me. I can sit and look at it for hours.
Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it.
You can tell a lot about a fellow's character by his way of eating jellybeans.
I used to believe that marriage would diminish me, reduce my options. That you had to be someone less to live with someone else when, of course, you have to be someone more.
Treat all disasters as if they were trivialities but never treat a triviality as if it were a disaster.
His priority did not seem to be to teach them what he knew, but rather to impress upon them that nothing, not even... knowledge, was foolproof.
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The most beautiful adventures are not those we go to seek.
Let not the sands of time get in your lunch.
Nothing is more conducive to peace of mind than not having any opinions at all.
Let not the sands of time get in your lunch.
You can't have a light without a dark to stick it in.
Zoo: An excellent place to study the habits of human beings.
Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be.
A doctor saves lives -- It's up to people to create lives that are worth saving.
You always pass failure on the way to success.
There is always some madness in love. But there is also always some reason in madness.
We don't know a millionth of one percent about anything.
The better part of valor is discretion, in the which better part I have saved my life.
I ran the wrong kind of business, but I did it with integrity.
The trouble with our times is that the future is not what it used to be.
The trouble with having an open mind, of course, is that people will insist on coming along and trying to put things in it.
[M]aybe the most any of us can expect of ourselves isn't perfection but progress.
Good taste is the enemy of comedy.
In the absences of a decent time machine, fiction remains the most sturdy vehicle for visiting other eras.
Censorship, like charity, should begin at home; but, unlike charity, it should end there.
I believe in God, only I spell it Nature.
By the time I'd grown up, I naturally supposed that I'd be grown up.
The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible.
The only difference between a rut and a grave... is in their dimensions.
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